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Lies my Teacher Told Me

Lies My Teacher Told Me is a Touchstone Book published by Simon and Schuster. It has an ISBN of: 0-684-81886-8 and if you enjoy reading the back stories that aren’t exactly popular or perhaps are a bit disturbing…then read on. This book goes way beyond normal American History. It talks about the inaccuracies, exaggerations and sometimes complete falsehoods that are taught in High-School History Courses. Do not read this book if you don’t want your mental concepts challenged. Because Lies My Teacher Told Me does not pull any punches regarding all the Historical Taboos that you can imagine.

First of all, did you know that most of the history we learn from textbooks in High School…isn’t even prepared by Historians? This confused me. In the book, you find out that the people listed as the primary authors on the spine of a High School history book aren’t even remotely part of the authoring process. These names could be from several revisions ago.

Life is so complicated. We often tend to try and find external reasons for why things are the way they are. In this book, James W. Loewen discusses that history doesn’t show how individuals are able to influence tremendous change. Many times, we hear growing up certain names, but they almost seem anecdotal. Individuals aren’t the primary reason why we have certain freedoms…or so we think.

After reading this excellent book, I’ve come to realize that we’re right…actually. History isn’t forged by individuals. And it isn’t made better by groups either.

The things we cherish most about the world and how our civilization function, has been made possible by a string of individuals. It’s like thin strands or chains of people staying true to themselves over time. The length of the chain is the connection these individuals have throughout history. Sometimes several chains of individuals strand together to make intricate weaves and latticeworks of political and conceptual structure. But the root elements are people…people who want to make a difference.

With so many well-researched notes at the end of the book, I couldn’t have felt more satisfied. This is one of the many books I’ve read lately that had not only detailed notes with excellent bibliographic information, but the notes also often include excellent explanations of why the note exists. This was extremely satisfying, it was as pleasing as those extra scenes that happen at the end of modern big-budget action films. I want to know what happens next.

Loewen goes beyond simply talking about misinformation in American History. He discusses the entire process of education and how History for some reason doesn’t get the same type of attention as Math or Science. There rarely are special interest groups that protest or boycott a Math textbook. Yet after reading Lies My Teacher Told Me, I’ve learned about the many levels of decision-making that goes into the publishing of a History Textbook. Did you know that the profits made from History Textbooks is a trade secret? Education is a big business.

I don’t want to give spoilers on this book. Just read it for yourself. You’ll probably know a good chunk of the information in the book already. But I didn’t know more than 70% of the stuff in the book. So that’s pretty good.

-Tyler

Instant Zen

Thomas Cleary translated several teachings from the Zen master, Foyan. The book, Instant Zen – Waking Up in the Present has an ISBN of 1-55643-193-7 and it is a splendid read.

In the book, the reader not only gains insight directly from Foyan, but the teacher shares knowledge that he learned from many other Zen Masters.

Seeking.

That is a term that is brought up several times in the book. Why do people seek insight? Why seek at all? Isn’t Zen supposed to be some sort of instantaneous awakening and/or transmission of knowledge?

This is a tricky subject. Sometimes learning can be difficult because we are presented with mirrors. As one’s eye becomes more clear, the filth on the computer screen becomes easier to see. So we are compelled to clean that screen. Yet when the screen is finally turned off, even more grime remains.

Too many Zen Masters.

It is so funny how applicable the knowledge from this old compilation of teachings truly is in our current and modern day. It’s a testimony to identifying truth. The more one is exposed to truth and basic patterns, the easier it is to spot truth and basic patterns in one’s own speech, environment and culture.

In the case of Zen Masters, Foyan warns against labels and self-titling.

Paradoxes, hippocracy, oxymorons, non-sequiturs.

Zen is confusing. Get used to it. If anyone feels lost while learning, take refuge in the fact that people have felt lots for thousands of years while studying this material. Maybe studying Zen isn’t a good use of one’s time?

Can you learn.

Why?

yes.

Before I forget. Please read the notes by Thomas Cleary at the end of the book. It is interesting how many Zen gems are often left in glossaries, footnotes endnotes and appendixes. Instant Zen is no exception. Cleary’s notes add context for the Masters that are discussed in the book by Foyan. Also, some of the political landscape is discussed for Zen of that time. If you read more than one Zen book, these notes will add a sub-context which seems to make the information easier to absorb and digest.

-Tyler

Game Design: Secrets of the Sages – GREAT BOOK

Game Design: Secrets of the Sages by Marc Saltzman is such a great resource for a budding programmer/game designer. The book has an ISBN# 1-57595-673-X.

I can easily say I love this book. I’ve been reading this 4th edition (which I’ve had for years but never got around to reading) consistently for the past 8 months. It’s about 550 pages long. And since it’s mostly down-to-earth advice, I read it in little blurbs of a few pages at a time.

Here’s what you’ll find in the book:

1. Every edition is different. The Fourth Edition has advice on Game Design, Game Testing, Game Production, Programming and getting into the industry. But what makes each edition truly different is the time when it is written. Since the Fourth Edition is from 2002, it has great insight into the “Post Golden Age” of gaming. So you get interviews with people who make Jazz Jackrabbit, Dragon’s Lair, Lionhead Studio’s Peter Moleneux (albeit his interviews tend to be short). So keep that in mind if you get an earlier or later edition. The edition will affect the content and the gaming perspective.

2. ADVICE THAT YOU NEED. I loved the comments in the book about target audiences. There’s a gem of a tidbit of insight that says most game designers try to make games for teenage boys. Yet the biggest demographic to-date for people who actually purchase and play games are Grandmothers! I had no idea! (Time for me to brush up on my probability training and learn how to make a dice/card game!)

3. Repetitive mind-pounding conversations. The editor asks questions that are must-know level of information. Such as: “What should new programmers do to get a job in the industry?” – “Where should a budding game designer start?” and many more questions. And even though there is some repetition in what the interviewees say, that consistency in message helps to dissuade any delusions that a young designer may have. (In my case I really needed to read in writing how a portfolio of completed mods and/or projects is important above all else.)

SECRET TIP:

This is more of a mental note to myself. But I’m sharing it with you all.

Sometimes when I read books. I find secret little hints. In this book, there was an interview with Will Wright of Maxis Software. He made the Sims and many other extremely successful games. He says that he read an excellent book called, “A Pattern Language” from Oxford University Press (1977) and this book helped him come up with the Sims.

I bookmarked this page so I’d make a note of it. Now this book is one that I’d like to read. Perhaps I’ll reward myself by purchasing this book after I finish my next project for Android!

-Tyler

NOTE: Paaman Part 2 – Himitsu Kessha Madoodan wo Taose! -> This game is cool!